The words the practice is made of
Short, careful definitions of the terms that recur across the archive - each one linked to the essays where the idea is lived rather than only explained.
A
Non-dualism - the teaching that ultimate reality is not divided into separate selves and separate divine.
Ahimsaअहिंसा (ahiṃsā)Non-harm - the first restraint of yoga, extending from action to speech to the tone of one's own thoughts.
Anandaआनन्द (ananda)Bliss - not fleeting pleasure but the fullness said to be inherent in the nature of reality itself.
Aparigrahaअपरिग्रह (aparigraha)Non-grasping - the discipline of not accumulating beyond need, last of the five yamas.
Asanaआसन (asana)Seat or posture - the physical stability a practice is built on before attention can go anywhere else.
Atmanआत्मन् (ātman)The self behind the selves - the unchanging witness the Upanishads point to beneath body, mind, and role.
Avidyaअविद्या (avidya)Ignorance - not a lack of information, but a fundamental misperception of one's own nature.
B
C
D
Concentration - sustained focus on a single point, the sixth limb of classical yoga.
Dharmaधर्म (dharma)The order that holds things together - and, for a person, the conduct that keeps them aligned with it.
Dhyanaध्यान (dhyāna)Meditation proper: attention flowing toward one object steadily enough to stop commenting on itself.
Dikshaदीक्षा (diksha)Initiation - the formal threshold by which a student is received into a practice or lineage.
Drishtiदृष्टि (dṛṣṭi)Gaze - where the eyes rest; in practice, the steadying of sight as a handle on the steadiness of mind.
G
I
J
K
Action - and the way every action leaves a residue that shapes what becomes easy or hard to do next.
Kleshaक्लेश (klesha)Affliction - the mental patterns, rooted in ignorance, that generate suffering and obscure clarity.
Kshamaक्षमा (kshama)Patient forgiveness - the earth-like capacity to absorb offense without hardening.
M
A circle - in ritual and art, a bounded arrangement that gathers scattered elements around a centre.
Mantraमन्त्र (mantra)A formula of sound held in the mind - an instrument that protects attention by giving it one thing to carry.
Maunaमौन (mauna)Silence as discipline - the deliberate practice of not speaking, from which the sage (muni) takes his name.
Mayaमाया (māyā)The world's power of appearance - not a lie, but the artistry by which the one shows up as many.
Mokshaमोक्ष (mokṣa)Liberation - release from the machinery of compulsion, counted the final aim of a human life.
N
P
The breath of life - the vital current the traditions track through breath, and train by way of it.
Pranayamaप्राणायाम (prāṇāyāma)The regulation of breath - yoga's fourth limb, extending and refining the one trainable vital current.
Pratyaharaप्रत्याहार (pratyahara)Withdrawal of the senses - the hinge limb of yoga between outward discipline and inward concentration.
Pujaपूजा (puja)Worship - the structured practice of honoring the divine through offerings, attention, and repeated gesture.
R
S
A committed, repeated practice - the daily work by which an aspiration becomes a capacity.
Samadhiसमाधि (samādhi)Complete absorption - the settling of attention so total that the sense of a separate observer goes quiet.
Samsaraसंसार (saṃsāra)The wandering-on - the cycle of becoming that repeats itself, in lifetimes or in an ordinary afternoon.
Samskaraसंस्कार (samskara)Impression - the mental groove left by repeated thought or action, shaping what becomes easy to think or do next.
Sankalpaसङ्कल्प (saṅkalpa)Resolve - a vow formed whole in the heart, planted once and trusted, rather than argued with daily.
Sankirtanaसङ्कीर्तन (sankirtana)Collective chanting - devotional song practiced in congregation, where the voices carry each other.
Santoshaसन्तोष (santoṣa)Contentment as discipline - the practiced acceptance of what is present, prior to any improvement of it.
Satsangसत्संग (satsang)Gathering in truth - the practice of sitting in the company of those pursuing the same understanding.
Sattvaसत्त्व (sattva)The strand of clarity - the light, balanced quality in which things are seen as they are.
Satyaसत्य (satya)Truthfulness - alignment of speech and life with what is, restrained by ahimsa from becoming a weapon.
Sevaसेवा (seva)Selfless service - action performed for others without expectation of personal return.
Shastraशास्त्र (śāstra)A body of teaching - text and discipline together - that instructs by ordering knowledge for transmission.
Shraddhaश्रद्धा (shraddha)Trusting confidence - the working faith that lets a practice begin before certainty has arrived.
Smaranaस्मरण (smarana)Remembrance - the practice of repeatedly calling the sacred back to mind throughout the day.
Svadhyayaस्वाध्याय (svādhyāya)Self-study - the twin discipline of studying the texts and studying the one who is reading them.
T
The strand of inertia - heaviness, dullness, and concealment; the ground of rest and the swamp of avoidance.
Tapasतपस् (tapas)Heat - the friction of voluntary discipline, by which effort burns off what mere intention cannot.
Titikshaतितिक्षा (titiksha)Forbearance - the trained capacity to endure discomfort without dramatizing or immediately fixing it.
Turiyaतुरीय (turiya)The fourth state - pure awareness underlying waking, dreaming, and dreamless sleep.
U
V
Non-attachment - not coldness, but the loosening of the grip by which outcomes hold the mind hostage.
Vasanaवासना (vasana)Latent tendency - the accumulated residue of samskaras, forming the deep dispositions that drive behavior.
Vivekaविवेक (viveka)Discernment - the practiced ability to tell the lasting from the passing, the real from the merely loud.